If this occurs frequently, you may avoid eating and drinking because you fear choking, which can lead to malnutrition and dehydration. One of the most common problems is coughing or choking when food goes down the "wrong way" and blocks your airway. Complications of dysphagiaĭysphagia can sometimes lead to further problems. Read more about diagnosing dysphagia and treating dysphagia. surgery to widen the narrowing of the oesophagus by stretching it or inserting a plastic or metal tube (known as a stent).alternative forms of feeding, such as tube feeding through the nose or stomach.changing the consistency of food and liquids to make them safer to swallow.speech and language therapy to learn new swallowing techniques.Many cases of dysphagia can be improved with treatment, but a cure isn't always possible. The type of dysphagia you have can usually be diagnosed after testing your swallowing ability and examining your oesophagus. Treatment usually depends on the cause and type of dysphagia. oesophagus (the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach), known as oesophageal or "low" dysphagia.mouth or throat, known as oropharyngeal or "high" dysphagia.gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) – where stomach acid leaks back up into the oesophagusĭysphagia can also occur in children as the result of a developmental or learning disability.ĭysphagia can be caused by problems with the:.cancer – such as mouth cancer or oesophageal cancer.a condition that affects the nervous system, such as a stroke, head injury, or dementia.
What causes dysphagia?ĭysphagia is usually caused by another health condition, such as: You should see your GP if you have swallowing difficulties.
Over time, dysphagia can also cause symptoms such as weight loss and repeated chest infections.
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